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Kamis, 18 September 2014

Recognize 9 Iron Deficiency Symptoms That Can Lead To Dangerous Diseases

In general, iron deficiency can lead to disruption of biological processes in the body, including the more severe conditions may cause anemia. Iron deficiency can lead to several dangerous diseases, and even, a new research reveals that, it can lead to stroke. Iron is necessary for the body to transfer oxygen from the lungs throughout the body and help the muscles in order to save the and use oxygen. Iron is classified as an essential nutrient for the growth and development of infants, therefore, advised to pay attention to symptoms that may lead to iron deficiency.



Adult male (weight 75 kg) containing ± 4000 mg of iron, while the adult female (body weight 55 kg) containing ± 2100 mg of iron. Males have a reserve of iron in the spleen and bone marrow as much as 500-1500 mg, which is why the lack of blood (anemia) is relatively rare in men. In contrast, women only have backup iron 0-300 mg so susceptible to anemia, especially in women of childbearing age who are menstruating.

Iron intake is needed at any time, and is usually fulfilled by implementing a diet with balanced nutrition. In certain conditions, the body needs more good intake of natural food sources or iron supplements. The signs that indicate the body need iron supplements are as follows:

  1. Fatigue: Blaire Morriss, a nurse at the Vanderbilt Center for Integrative Health, said that the body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Therefore, if you do not have enough healthy blood cells, you certainly will feel tired.

  2. Hard to focus: synthesis of neurotransmitters, may change in the iron-deficient. According to Morriss, this change leads to a function which is lower than normal, so you will be more difficult to focus and concentrate. 

  3. Apathy: One of the other effects of changes in neurotransmitter synthesis is the appearance of apathy. The attitude appears to various issues, including friends, family, work, and even couples.

  4. Shortness of breath: Kimberly Mueller, RD, owner of Fuel Factor Nutrition Coaching said, without enough iron in the blood, the body becomes deprived of oxygen. This condition continues to shortness of breath. 

  5. Pale skin: Mueller also said that, the pale appearance of the skin caused by reduced blood flow and a decrease in the number of red blood cells.

  6. Its hard to exercise as usual: Need a struggle to make the portion of practice as usual? A recent study from Cornell University found that low iron levels also affect your ability to perform usual activities. 

  7. Muscle pain: Not having enough iron, blocking the ability of the muscles to recover after strenuous activity. This condition then have an effect on the appearance of pain in the muscles.

  8. Brittle nails: Less iron can also give effect to the nail. The nails will be very fragile, thin, and easily damaged. 

  9. Pink or red urine: Beeturia is a condition characterized by a pink or red urine after eating fruit bits. Although normally occurs in 10 to 14 percent of people, but Morriss said the number is much higher in people who are deficient in iron.

Jumat, 05 September 2014

Vitamin D Deficiency Can Cause Several Dangerous Disease

Vitamin D has the function to form the structure of bones and strong teeth also increases the absorption of calcium in the digestive tract. According to the latest research, vitamin D deficiency can cause several dangerous diseases such as osteoporosis, osteopenia, diabetes, hypertension, and other cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, endometrial cancer and so on.


Vitamin D deficiency signs and symptoms

Vitamin D deficiency symptoms that often found are bone and muscle problems. The other symptoms such as fatigue, periodontal disease, crooked leg, diabetes type I, tuberculosis, chronic pain in muscles, joints and bones, decreased calcium levels and high blood pressure. Vitamin D deficiency is known to cause several bone diseases including:
  • Rickets, a childhood disease characterized by impeded growth, and deformity, of the long bones. The earliest sign of subclinical vitamin D deficiency is Craniotabes, abnormal softening or thinning of the skull.
  • Osteomalacia, a bone-thinning disorder that occurs exclusively in adults and is characterized by proximal muscle weakness and bone fragility.
  • Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by reduced bone mineral density and increased bone fragility.
  • Muscle aches and weakness (in particular proximal limb girdle)
  • Muscle twitching (Fasciculations)

Are you vitamin D deficient?

Normal vitamin D level in children 1 year to 70 years adults is 15 mcg both male or female. You can check your vitamin D levels by blood test or consult the doctor, and below are RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for vitamin D based from lpi.oregonstate.edu.

Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Vitamin D
Set by the Institute of Medicine
Life Stage  Age  Males
mcg/day (IU/day)
Females
mcg/day (IU/day)
Infants  0-6 months  10 mcg (400 IU) (AI)  10 mcg (400 IU) (AI) 
Infants  6-12 months  10 mcg (400 IU) (AI)  10 mcg (400 IU) (AI) 
Children  1-3 years  15 mcg (600 IU)  15 mcg (600 IU) 
Children 4-8 years  15 mcg (600 IU)  15 mcg (600 IU) 
Children  9-13 years  15 mcg (600 IU)  15 mcg (600 IU) 
Adolescents  14-18 years  15 mcg (600 IU)  15 mcg (600 IU) 
Adults  19-50 years  15 mcg (600 IU)  15 mcg (600 IU) 
Adults  51-70 years 15 mcg (600 IU)  15 mcg (600 IU) 
Adults 71 years and older 20 mcg (800 IU)  20 mcg (800 IU) 
Pregnancy  all ages  15 mcg (600 IU) 
Breast-feeding  all ages  15 mcg (600 IU) 

How to Overcome and prevent vitamin D deficiency

In foods, natural sources of vitamin D are liver and fish oil. Eggs contain small amounts of vitamin D, as well as some foods such as cereals, fresh fruit juice and yogurt are fortified with vitamin D. But,it is difficult to meet the need of vitamin D from food alone, therefore we need sun exposure to meet the daily requirement of vitamin D. Sunlight provides 90 percent of vitamin D is needed by the body. When the heat and ultraviolet light touches the skin, the production of vitamin D is activated.

The best time to get exposure to the sun is morning between 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 for approximately 15 minutes. Do not be too long and not more than 08.00 a.m. Exposure to the sun before noon containing ultraviolet A and B rays can damage the skin causing the skin membrane of red and burn and damage mechanisms of cell regeneration.

It is suggested in bare chests condition and in turned position of sun exposure to avoid the risk of lens and retina damage. The location does not have to be in open air, inside room with the glass that can be pierced by sunlight are eligible.

Know more about the danger of vitamin D overdose.